Background and Objectives: International law serves as a fundamental framework for regulating state behavior, resolving conflicts, and promoting global peace. This review article examines the role of international law in maintaining world peace by analyzing its effectiveness in conflict prevention, dispute resolution, and enforcement mechanisms. Despite the existence of treaties, conventions, and institutions like the United Nations (UN) and the International Court of Justice (ICJ), challenges such as state sovereignty, power imbalances, and non-compliance persist.
Methodology: The study employs a qualitative research methodology, reviewing scholarly articles, case studies, and legal instruments to assess the impact of international law on peacekeeping efforts.
Results: Findings indicate that while international law has contributed to reducing interstate conflicts through diplomatic and legal means, its enforcement remains inconsistent due to geopolitical interests and lack of universal adherence. The discussion highlights the need for stronger accountability mechanisms and reforms within international legal institutions to enhance their efficacy.
Conclusion: The study concludes that international law is indispensable for global peace but requires greater cooperation among states and improved institutional frameworks to address contemporary security threats.